Privalia

Veepee

This company operates a members-only e-commerce platform that provides limited-time flash sales of discounted designer and consumer goods to retail customers.

Hautelook

This company provides a members-only online marketplace hosting flash sales of clothing, beauty products and home accessories for fashion-conscious consumers.

Groupalia

This company operates an online marketplace providing leisure, travel and product discounts to individual consumers via a group-buying model.

KupiVip

This online retailer operates a fashion outlet marketplace selling clothing, footwear and accessories to consumers.

Secret Sales

This company operates an online marketplace selling discounted fashion, beauty and homeware products from various brands to retail consumers.

Buy VIP

This online retail club provides discounted fashion and lifestyle products through a members-only flash sales platform for consumers.

BESTSECRET

This company operates a members-only online marketplace and physical stores selling discounted designer clothing and accessories to registered customers.

LivingSocial

This company operates an online marketplace providing discounted vouchers for local services, travel, and retail products to individual consumers.